Feeling puffed up after a meal? Keep your digestive system humming along
by eating flat-belly foods and avoiding those that bloat.
Where does bloating come from? Most people will pass gas 12 to 25 times a day. We all want a flat stomach all the time because of Google images of a fitness model.
After you eat and drink, food and liquids take up space inside your stomach and intestines, and that means some expansion.
A ballooned belly doesn't necessarily indicate that something is wrong
with what you eat, but if your abdomen is too swollen to squeeze into
your jeans, you may want to identify the belly bloaters in your diet.
Worst: Broccoli, cabbage, kale
Kale, broccoli, and cabbage are cruciferous vegetables, which contain
raffinose — a sugar that remains undigested until bacteria in your gut
ferment it, which produces gas and, in turn, makes you bloat. But don't
shun those healthful greens just yet.
So keep eating the green stuff, but keep your portions in check.
And if you absolutely can't part ways with even a gram of your kale,
steam it: Cooking any vegetable softens the fiber and shrinks the
portion as some of the water cooks out, so it takes up less space in the
GI tract, It won't eliminate or prevent bloating
altogether, but it may make your veggies easier to digest.
Worst: Legumes
It's probably not news to you, but beans, along with lentils, soybeans,
and peas are gas-causing foods. These little guys are basically bursts
of protein in a pod, but they also contain sugars and fibers that our
bodies can't absorb. So when legumes reach the large intestine, your gut
bacteria take the lead and feast on them. This process leads to gas and
can balloon out your waist.
Combine legumes with easily digestible whole grains, like rice or quinoa. Your body will eventually get used to them.
Worst: Dairy
If you feel gassy after a few slices of cheese or a bowl of cereal with
milk, you may be lactose intolerant, which means your body lacks the
necessary enzymes to break down lactose (the sugar found in dairy
products). That can cause gas to form in the GI tract, which may trigger
bloating.
So before all that gas gets to you, steer clear of
dairy products and opt for the many lactose-free or nondairy
alternatives out there. The American Gastroenterological Association
(AGA) also suggests the use of lactase tablets like Lactaid, which help
people digest foods that contain lactose.
Worst: Apples
An apple a day may save you a trip to the doctor's office, but it does not
keep the bloat away. High in fiber, apples also contain fructose and
sorbitol, sugars found in fruits that many people can't tolerate.
Apples are a great snack, however: One fruit provides an average of 4.5
grams of protein and around 10% of your daily vitamin C requirement, so
don’t give up on them altogether.
Worst: Salty foods
Eating high-sodium foods can trigger water retention, which can balloon you up, Sass says.
Avoiding sodium isn't as simple as steering clear of the saltshaker,
however. The CDC reports that about 90% of Americans consume more sodium
than is recommended for a healthy diet (2,300 mg per day for most
people, and 1,500 mg for adults over 50, and people with diabetes, high
blood pressure, and high risk of hypertension).
Best: Cucumber
People use cucumbers to reduce puffiness under their eyes—and you can eat
them to do the same thing for your belly. The vegetable contains
quercetin, a flavonoid antioxidant that helps reduce swelling.
Best: Bananas
Foods rich in potassium—like bananas, plus avocados, kiwis, oranges, and
pistachios—prevent water retention by regulating sodium levels in your
body and can thus reduce salt-induced bloating. Bananas also have
soluble fiber, which can relieve or prevent constipation.
Best: Papaya
The enzyme contained in papaya (papain) helps break down proteins in
your GI system, which makes digestion easier. Sass says that the
tropical fruit also has anti-inflammatory properties, as well as fibers
that support a strong digestive tract.
Best: Asparagus
Asparagus is an anti-bloating superfood. Sure, it makes your urine
smell, but it also makes you pee, period—helping you flush all that
excess water, thus relieving any discomfort and bloat.
Best: Yogurt with probiotics
Get some of those good bacteria into your gut! Called probiotics, they
help regulate digestion and champion the overall health of your
digestive tract. Sure, you can take probiotic supplements, but you may
as well get a breakfast out of it.
So eat your bloat away with a yogurt that has active cultures. You can sweeten it with a little honey, jam, or granola.
Best: Fennel seeds
You can find fennel and fennel seeds in breads, sausages, and other meat
dishes. You can also chew on the seeds directly or sip on a fennel tea
at the end of a meal.
Best: Ginger
Ginger is a natural anti-inflammatory and an all-star digestive aid. It
soothes the digestive system and relaxes the muscles of the digestive
tract, which can relieve bloating, Sass says. It also contains an enzyme
that absorbs proteins, thus reducing protein-induced puffiness and gas.
Best: Peppermint and chamomile tea
If you're feeling stretched out after dinner, you can sip on a hot cup
of peppermint or chamomile tea. Both kinds relax GI muscles to help
dissipate the gas that causes your stomach to bloat. Aside from
improving digestion, chamomile can also soothe and relax, which can help
ease any sort of stomach discomfort.